Read the ascd book, never work harder than your students, 2nd. Depth of knowledge or dok is another type of framework used to identify the level of rigor for an assessment. Norman webb introduced the depth of knowledge framework. Norman webb, the developer of depth of knowledge dok, we promote effective and accurate use of this innovative language system. Then this depth of knowledge dok questioning flip book is for you. Nov 09, 2012 webb s depth of knowledge the chocolate chip cookie model duration. Thats because there are hurdles to consistently applying each of the pedagogys four levels in your classroom, from recall and reproduction to extended critical thinking.
Browse the amazon editors picks for the best books of 2019, featuring our. A practical guide to using norman webbs research on depth of knowledge dok in the classroom, now available through. Apr 05, 2017 typically, when we think of assessment item difficulty, we associate it with the actual question stem, the length of the questions, and other components coming from the item itself. The cognitive rigor matrix assists applying cognitive rigor in the classroom. Webb, a researcher at the wisconsin center for education research. Based on a 1997 monograph, webbs depth of knowledge categorizes contexts prompts, scenarios and challenges into four levels. This article has been updated to remove a link to an image called the depth of knowledge wheel, which misrepresents norman webbs ideas. Webb designed his model as a means of increasing the cognitive complexity and demand of standardized assessments. Webb first introduced the concept of depth of knowledge in his paper. Using webbs depth of knowledge to increase rigor edutopia. The difference between webbs depth of knowledge and blooms taxonomy or marzanos essentials for rigor is the students frame of reference. Webb is a senior research scientist with the wisconsin center for education research and the national institute for science education. However, it does not designate the depth of knowledge students are. Depth of knowledge is a concept that is not new in education and pedagogy, but i had never found a book that clearly and concisely explains depth of knowledge and gives educators practical tips and resources to implement dok 34 strategies within their own instruction.
Webbs depth of knowledge was created by norman webb from the wisconsin center for education research. Depth of knowledge rethinking learning barbara bray. What is confirmed, however, is that it was not designed by norman webb and he does not. As students progress through the levels, they will face contexts that demand learning and thinking at deeper cognitive stages. Webb 1997 developed a process and criteria for systematically analyzing the alignment between standards and standardized assessments. Webbs definition of depth of knowledge is the degree or complexity of knowledge that the content curriculum standards and expectations require. The depth of knowledge model has been highly popularized in the public education system. Sharing the depth of knowledge framework with students. A firstlevel challenge may only require reciting a math fact. Using webbs depth of knowledge levels in the classroom. My first three years as a teacher, my district used norman webbs depth of knowledge framework. It should be noted that the term knowledge, as it is used here, is intended to broadly encompass all forms of knowledge i. Students must activate knowledge and experience at teach level to be successful learners. Webb depthofknowledge levels for four content areas, march 28, 2002, interpreting and assigning depthofknowledge levels to both objectives within standards and assessment items is an essential requirement of alignment analysis.
Webb s depth of knowledge the chocolate chip cookie model duration. Levels of thinking in blooms taxonomy and webbs depth of knowledge blooms old version 1956 blooms. At level 1 recall, the objectives are simple and concrete. One useful tool, norman webbs depth of knowledge levels, can.
Depth of knowledge dok flip book northeast missouri regional. Are you interested in increasing the instructional rigor of the lessons you teach and the tasks that students complete. Tasks at this level require recall of facts or rote application of simple procedures. Dok, created by norman webb from the wisconsin center for education research, is the degree of depth or complexity of knowledge standards and assessments require. They will ask questions regarding the definition and stages of webb s. Understanding depth of knowledge and cognitive complexity.
This body of work offers the depth of knowledge dok model employed to analyze. See more ideas about depth of knowledge, knowledge and critical thinking. A teachers field guide to depth of knowledge leininger, gwendolyn, adams, sandra on. A guide for using webbs depth of knowledge with common core. Webbs depth of knowledge dok depth of knowledge or dok is another type of framework used to identify the level of rigor for an assessment. The creation of the dok stemmed from the alignment of standards to assessments. I recently got a question from a reader asking how the lessons and teaching strategies in my k8 curriculum supported dr. The dok level should reflect the complexity of the cognitive processes demanded by the task outlined by.
As the context changes, so do the levels of understanding and rigor. Sep 28, 2018 norman webbs depth of knowledge chart organizes tasks based on the complexity of considering needed to total them. One useful tool, norman webbs depth of knowledge levels, can help teachers meet that challenge. Norman webbs depth of knowledge dok framework is a highly regarded model that has been proven to be useful in understanding what type of knowledge is required to solve problems in academia. Check your understanding of webb s depth of knowledge levels in school with these assessments. Eileen depkas questions and webbs responses follow. Depth of knowledge dok was developed through research by norman l. Sep 08, 2014 one useful tool, norman webbs depth of knowledge levels, can help teachers meet that challenge. Mar 28, 2017 i like to use norman webbs depth of knowledge dok framework to unpack what critical thinking might look like in a variety of contexts to support literacy skills, working with teachers to identify links between the depth of knowledge levels and the common core state standards. It was part of a monogram written on the alignment of. Webb, a senior research scientist and mathematics educator from the university of wisconsinmadison webb, 1997, developed a process and criteria for systematically analyzing the alignment between curriculum standards and assessments. Levels of thinking in blooms taxonomy and webbs depth of. Traditionally, standardized assessments measured students to think deeply about the academic.
Blooms taxonomy gets most of the press in education, and ubd 6 facets of understanding, and marzanos new taxonomy are also useful frameworks for dispersing cognitive actions, but it was the dok model that i used first, and so it has a soft spot in my heart. Sep 04, 2014 webbs depth of knowledge gives you a framework and common language to make that happen in your classroom. Apr 26, 2019 norman webbs depth of knowledge model can help teachers create learning opportunities that hit a variety of complexity levels. Webb s depth of knowledge dok depth of knowledge or dok is another type of framework used to identify the level of rigor for an assessment. How depth of knowledge drives learning and assessment. This tool is based on norman webbs depth of knowledge that aligns with the expectations of the ccss. The depth of knowledge dok was developed in 1997 by norman webb, a research scientist from the wisconsin. Both blooms taxonomy and webb s depth of knowledge have made a significant impact on teaching and education. A depth of knowledge rubric for reading, writing, and math. Oct 30, 2019 depth of knowledge is largely believed to have been developed in the 1990s by norman l. Integrating cognitive rigor with webbs depth of knowledge.
Norman webb s depthofknowledge dok schema has become one of the key tools educators can employ to analyze the cognitive demand complexity intended by the standards, curricular activities, and assessment tasks. Webb, interpreting and assigning depth of knowledge levels read more. Level 1 recall level 2 skill or conceptual understanding level 3 strategic reasoning level 4 extended reasoning. Norman webbs depthofknowledge dok schema has become one of the key tools educators can employ to. Norman webbs depthofknowledge dok schema has become one of the key tools educators can employ to analyze the cognitive demand complexity intended by the standards, curricular activities, and assessment tasks. Cognitive rigor is the superposition of bloom s taxonomy and webb s depth of knowledge levels and is used to categorize the level of abstraction of questions and activities in education. It is a framework for evaluating the level of complex thinking required to complete a task. Webb, interpreting and assigning depth of knowledge levels to both objectives within standards and assessment items is an essential requirement of alignment analysis. Assessments are based on webbs depth of knowledge dok. Applying webbs depthofknowledge dok levels in science. Common core in geometry includes depth of knowledge levels for four content areas based on norman webbs model of interpreting and assigning depth of knowledge levels to both objectives within standards and assessment items for alignment analysis. What was the motivation for the development of depth of knowledge. The concept of depth of knowledge that is addressed in the college and career ready standards was developed by norman webb 1997. Norman webbs depth of knowledge philosophy an integral concept to her schools mission.
Depth of knowledge dok flip book northeast missouri. Norman webb developed the dok to categorize activities according to the level of complexity in thinking. Jul 27, 2017 you may have learned about norman webbs depth of knowledge dok from a theoretical standpoint, but many teachers feel theyre missing a puzzle piece. Norman webb provided information about depth of knowledge dok in a personal interview on february 29, 2016. Using webbs depth of knowledge to increase rigor gerald aungst.
In this lesson youll learn about webb s depth of knowledge levels and how they can be utilized to plan or enhance lessons in the classroom. Norman webbs depth of knowledge levels is a system that categorizes tasks according to the complexity of thinking required to successfully complete them. Webb has outlined different levels of content complexity and understanding. Applying webbs depthofknowledge dok levels in reading according to norman l. Depth of knowledge dok categorizes tasks according to the complexity of thinking required to successfully complete them. It is defined as the complexity or depth of understanding that is required to answer an assessment question. A guide for using webbs depth of knowledge with common. Webbs depth of knowledge, webbs dok, task cards, thinking, question teaching with webbs depth of knowledge poster and task card bundle real time diet, exercise, fitness, finance you for healthy articles ideas webbs depth of knowledge, webbs dok, posters, task cards, thinking, question strategies, see more. To download totally free applying webbs depthofknowhow dok levels in reading you need to register.
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